Press | Media

Wood is constantly gaining in importance as a natural and sustainable construction material for buildings. As yet, however, no satisfactory fire-protection solution exists for wood in exterior applications. A lack of flame retardancy is an exclusion criterion for wooden components in tall or large-scale buildings, unless an expensive and time-consuming approval is applied for in individual cases. In collaboration with project partner German Textile Research Center North-West (DTNW), researchers at the Fraunhofer WKI have developed an environmentally-friendly flame-retardant coating for wood surfaces which are exposed to the elements.

To protect the environment, especially the ocean, many single-use plastic products are banned in the EU. But single-use products made from unmodified natural polymers are allowed. With this in mind, researchers at the Fraunhofer WKI have teamed up with partners to develop compostable single-use tableware based on local agricultural residue from sugar production.

Whether in buildings or vehicles, many load-bearing components can now be made from wood, in particular from bonded wood-based materials and hybrid materials. Their aging behavior, however, has not yet been sufficiently researched. Common methods for testing the durability in outdoor areas are either time-consuming or, as a result of their requirements, not relevant in practice. Both can lead to considerable cost increases for manufacturers and customers. In collaboration with the Department of Separating and Joining Manufacturing Processes (TFF) at the University of Kassel, researchers at the Fraunhofer WKI have therefore developed a realistic rapid-aging procedure that can be used, in particular, by small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs).

At LIGNA 2025, researchers from the Fraunhofer WKI will be presenting a new type of curtain-wall element as a sustainable solution for the renovation and modernization of buildings. Not only durable raw materials such as robinia wood are thereby utilized: Less durable wood species such as spruce, poplar and kiri have also been optimized using bio-based coatings. As a result, the entire application spectrum of wood-based materials for building façades is thereby showcased. The exhibit can be seen at LIGNA 2025, Hall 26, Stand B78 from the 26^th to the 30^th of May 2025 in Hanover.

At LIGNA 2025, the Fraunhofer WKI and the Institute of Building Construction and Timber Structures from the Technische Universität Braunschweig will be presenting groundbreaking approaches for a resource-conserving and climate-friendly construction industry. The trade-fair presentation in Hall 11, Stand F85, will showcase activities in research and teaching revolving around the topic of building with wood and other renewable raw materials: from natural-fiber insulation materials, through timber-concrete composite systems, and on to recycling management.

At LIGNA 2025, researchers from the Fraunhofer WKI will be demonstrating that bio-based flame-retardant coatings can provide durable fire protection for wooden furniture. A honeycomb-shaped shelf unit with the novel flame-retardant coating, as well as other exhibits, can be seen at LIGNA 2025, Hall 26, Stand B78 from the 26^th to the 30^th of May 2025 in Hanover.

The Fraunhofer WKI is developing innovative solutions for increasing recyclability in the wind-energy sector. By taking the recyclability of rotor blades into account during their construction process, the researchers are ensuring sustainability in the material cycle. Through their expertise in the bonding of wood and hybrid components, researchers at the Fraunhofer WKI have furthermore enabled the construction of what is currently the tallest wooden tower for commercial wind turbines. The Fraunhofer WKI will be showcasing its expertise at LIGNA 2025, Hall 26, Stand B78, with an exhibit featuring the wooden wind-turbine tower, a rotor blade, and recycled products made from rotor blades.

In collaboration with project partners, the Fraunhofer WKI will be presenting heatable, recyclable and optionally illuminable lightweight-construction materials on the joint stand “Schaufenster Bioökonomie” (Bioeconomy Showcase) hosted by Project Management Jülich (PtJ) and the Fachagentur Nachwachsende Rohstoffe e. V. (FNR). On the joint stand, research results will be presented from current bioeconomy projects funded by the German Federal Ministry of Food and Agriculture (BMEL) and the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF). In the future, this innovative material could be utilized not only in vehicles but also in tiny houses, for example.

Researchers at the Fraunhofer WKI have developed a bio-based, three-dimensional sandwich structure specifically for lightweight-construction applications in the mobility sector, which is suitable for incorporation into the shell of a caravan. The scientists increased the proportion of renewable raw materials and, at the same time, avoided the utilization of dissimilar materials in order to improve recyclability within the closed loop. The sandwich component can be seen on the Fraunhofer joint stand at the Hannover Messe from 31st March to 4th April 2025.

At BAU 2025 in Munich, researchers from the Fraunhofer WKI will be presenting a building construction made from high-quality pine wood components, a wooden beam comprised of reclaimed waste wood, and with insulation materials made from renewable raw materials as well as insulation materials featuring fungal mycelium as an innovative binding agent. With this model, the researchers are demonstrating resource-conserving innovations for building using recycled materials such as waste wood or hemp hurds.